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The advantages of coated titanium implants prepared by radiofrequency sputtering from hydroxyapatite.

Identifieur interne : 00B062 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B061; suivant : 00B063

The advantages of coated titanium implants prepared by radiofrequency sputtering from hydroxyapatite.

Auteurs : D R Cooley [États-Unis] ; A F Van Dellen ; J O Burgess ; A S Windeler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1312597

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The method used to apply hydroxyapatite to implant surfaces may affect the thickness and ultimately the physical properties of the coating. This study investigated and compared the healing rates of bone around commercially pure titanium implants and titanium implants sputter-coated from a hydroxyapatite target. Forty-five sputter-coated implants and an equal number of noncoated titanium implants were placed into 15 partially edentulated dog mandibles. The implants were removed at three time periods and were evaluated mechanically and histologically. A multiple analysis of variance indicated that the interface bond strength was statistically greater (p less than 0.01) for the sputter-coated implants. Histologic analysis of the bone-implant interface demonstrated that coated implants had nearly twice the percentage of direct bone contact compared with noncoated implants. The results indicate that implants sputter-coated from a hydroxyapatite target will accelerate the healing of bone at the implant interface.

PubMed: 1312597


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Wilford Hall U.S. Air Force Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Durapatite</term>
<term>Electron Probe Microanalysis</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatites (analysis)</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatites (chemistry)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Titanium (analysis)</term>
<term>Titanium (chemistry)</term>
<term>X-Ray Diffraction</term>
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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Collage dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Diffraction des rayons X</term>
<term>Durapatite</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatites ()</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatites (analyse)</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Microanalyse par sonde électronique</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The method used to apply hydroxyapatite to implant surfaces may affect the thickness and ultimately the physical properties of the coating. This study investigated and compared the healing rates of bone around commercially pure titanium implants and titanium implants sputter-coated from a hydroxyapatite target. Forty-five sputter-coated implants and an equal number of noncoated titanium implants were placed into 15 partially edentulated dog mandibles. The implants were removed at three time periods and were evaluated mechanically and histologically. A multiple analysis of variance indicated that the interface bond strength was statistically greater (p less than 0.01) for the sputter-coated implants. Histologic analysis of the bone-implant interface demonstrated that coated implants had nearly twice the percentage of direct bone contact compared with noncoated implants. The results indicate that implants sputter-coated from a hydroxyapatite target will accelerate the healing of bone at the implant interface.</div>
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